lack of healthcare professionals who are culturally competentĪll of these factors can play a role in the way that ADHD symptoms are viewed and can lead to barriers in the diagnosis and treatment of ADHD in historically marginalized communities.no access or limited access to insurance or healthcare services.language barriers for non-native English speakers.differences in the way certain behaviors are viewed between genders.reduced ability to recognize when symptoms are problematic. fear of the stigma surrounding the condition.Other cultural factors that can influence the perception, diagnosis, and treatment of ADHD include: In fact, various studies have shown that children who belong to marginalized ethnic groups are less likely to receive the correct diagnosis and treatment they need for their ADHD. However, ethnic and cultural differences can also play a significant role in the diagnosis and treatment of this condition.Īccording to research, differences in beliefs, values, and even medical approaches can impact the way that certain behaviors - many of which are the direct result of ADHD - are viewed. When we look at the presentation of ADHD symptoms, age seems to be the biggest factor for differences in symptoms between individuals. Hormonal changes, such as those that occur with menstruation, pregnancy, or menopause, can also cause an increase or worsening of ADHD symptoms. In addition, ADHD symptoms seem to become more severe with age and during periods of transition, such as puberty and adulthood. increased behaviors used to compensate for difficulties at home, school, or work.more severe challenges in the areas of academics and self-esteem.an increased risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and pregnancy due to an increased number of sexual partners.a higher likelihood of severe social problems, especially with bullying.more severe difficulties with mood changes and emotional regulation.Other notable differences in ADHD presentation in women and girls are: In fact, ADHD can present differently in women than in men, which can further contribute to the reduced rate of diagnosis in women and girls.Ī recent article published in BMC Psychiatry reviewed the research on different symptoms, co-occurring conditions, and the level of functioning in females who have ADHD.Īccording to the research, females often experience a mix of both inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive symptoms, many of which are less severe than their male counterparts, especially in the hyperactive-impulsive category. The differences in ADHD between sex and genders are not just refined to the prevalence. While ADHD affects people of all ages and genders, research suggests that ADHD is roughly four times as prevalent in males as it is in females. It’s important to understand that while these symptoms of inattentiveness, hyperactivity, and impulsivity can sometimes cause adolescents and teenagers with this condition to appear “immature,” they are simply a part of ADHD and have nothing to do with a child’s maturity level.
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